mandag den 27. maj 2013

Start of the capter on "The night"


 

A man of honor and disgrace

 

-“On my arrival at Dun knowing the disaffection of the inhabitants I would not enter the town but remain on horseback at the gate”

If you had been walking in the humid August night in the narrow streets of the city, long after the sun had set and the skies almost clouded the bright shining moon you might have heard the soldiers and their  horses at outside the city gate. No one is to know if you would be struck with fear and filled with anger – as this was time of danger and death and no one would go merrily on their way with strange noises at the city gate.

 

But if you had be amoughst the soldiers in the group you might be feeling differently. This was especially if you knew what was about to happen. This was the time that would make or break a hero and to be man of your words and stand by your belief.  The soldiers were waiting for a King – The King. And they were looking to the quite scented fields that surrounded them. The time pasted slowly. The soldiers looked to eachother and the General that led them. –“When was he coming” one said to the next. “So much would be right in the world again. Mayby we should ride to look for him?. But the General kept still and gazed at the road. This was not the time to panic nor doubt the marticulous planning he himself had done.  He was gambling to set things right and he had wooed to stay loyal and true to the king that had let him do so much. He looked to his man. He need them to stay calm and yet vigilant. This for the time for men to shine and raise to the occasion.

No one characterized this more the General Bouille. The man leading the troops at Dun had the mark of a trained and experience soldier. He had fougth in more batlles the most and show both gracious mercy and harden cruality. He was above all a committed royalist, but also a man of duty which became apperent in Nancy rebellion. In Nancy three  regiments of the old Royal Army had argued and fought amougst themselves. The soldiers' committee of the Regiment du Roi had demanded to audit the regimental accounts, procided to arrest the quartermaster, confin the colonel and other officers to barracks and seized the unit's pay chest. The officers of the Chateauvieux Swiss mercenaries were able to temporarily restore order and punish members of the soldiers' committee according to the Swiss military code - in this case by running the gauntlet. Running the gauntlet (originally gantlet, and, rarely, gantlope or gantelope) is a form of physical punishment wherein a captive is to run between two rows—a gauntlet—of soldiers who repeatedly strike him .This action led to renewed disturbances, now involving all three regiments of the garrison.

Fearing that the outbreak in Nancy would spread to the other garrisons located along the frontier, the National Assembly in Paris ordered suppression of the mutiny. The Assembly concerned at the increasing indiscipline had already voted to abolish political associations within the army. General François Claude de Bouillé, army commander at Metz, accordingly led 4,500 regular soldiers and national guards to Nancy on 18 August. sdUpon arrival at the city on 31 August, de Bouille issued an ultimatum to a delegation from the mutinous soldiers demanding the release of their officers and the handing over of four ring-leaders. These terms appeared acceptable to the majority of the soldiers but before they could be implemented a clash occurred at the Stainville Gate where the advance ranks of de Bouille's force were halted before an artillery piece manned by soldiers of the Regiment du Roi. Antoine-Joseph-Marc Désilles, a junior officer of the Regiment du Roi stepped in front of a 24 pounder cannon loaded with canister in an attempt to dissuade the mutineers from firing on the government troops. He was shot down and in the confusion the cannon was fired killing about 60 of the loyal troops drawn up in close formation a few paces away. A general engagement then broke out and after three hours of fighting de Bouille's troops put down the mutiny with heavy casualties amongst soldiers and civilians. Total deaths were estimated at 500.

While the French regiments involved escaped serious repercussions, the Swiss mutineers faced severe punishment after court-martial by their own officers. One identified as the prime ringleader was broken on the wheel, 22 were hanged, 41 sentenced to 30 years as galley slaves (in effect hard labour for life since galleys were no longer in service) and a further 74 imprisoned. The National Assembly approved of de Bouillé's actions, but radicals protested its severity. The effect on popular opinion of these draconian measures was to create widespread sympathy for the mutineers who were subsequently released, and to further weaken the discipline and morale of the regular army where disturbances continued until the final overthrow of the Monarchy in August 1792.

tirsdag den 21. maj 2013

Try your hand at sea battle in a simple way

Master and Commander

 

http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/8517/master-and-commander-the-far-side-of-the-world

Map of the life of Bouillé


Vis The life of Bouillé på et større kort

The Cementary where Bouillé is burried.

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=n2+9ag&hl=en&sll=54.059388,-4.042969&sspn=9.628117,28.081055&z=15

But noticeable that he is NOT listed on the famous people burried there.

The inscription on his tombstone should read:
Here lies for(?)the country and his family, a sad love Francis Claude Marquis of Bouillé Royal army lieutenant Meuse Savari Mosellasque army leader over my French Knight of the Order of the Bishops of the Province commendator prasfec the city of Douai The pilot of the American War Antilles Islands Praîtor fupremus one notable men, from Louis 16 called Born to Auvergne first diemensis Mars 1740 London fourteenth day of November, 1800, from life exceslus military records excellent respect to the enemy with the generosity and magnanimity of more favorable times to couch right secundiorumque worthy citizens every wicked cool the ardor of command of the court-mentally ill winked solid drawing to himself all the misery of his ascetic pecuniœ king Louis 16 conatibusque remarkable fidelity of wise counsel penetration attack bold character, and character of a simple man, the son of Louis Comfort finally fortiffimus amatislìmo father of testimony

The translation makes some sense and yet none.

The latin version:

Hic jacet familise patriaeque sua flebilis Franciscus Claudius Amor Marchio de Bouille Régis Galliarutn exercitum Legatus Mosae Savari Mosellasque exercitus dux Supre mi Galliarum ordinis Eques Commendatarius Episcopatuum provinciae prasfec tus urbis Duacensis Gubernator in Americano Bello Antillarum Insularum Praîtor fupremus unusé notabilibus viris a Ludovico XVI convocatis Natus ad Arvernos prima diemensis Martis MDCCXL Londini die decimà quarta mensis Novembris MDCCC e vitá exceslus Militaribus gestis prseclarus ergá hostes generositati ac magnanimitate clarior secundis dubiisque temporibus rectus secundiorumque dignus pravam civium ardorem jubentium auram invidiam que Aulicorum mente despiciens solidâ Ducentis ad se cuncta pecuniœ abstinens pro infelice suo rege Ludovico XVI fidelitate conatibusque conspicuus rerum prudens consilio perspicax impetu audax moribus et îndole simplex vir denique fortiffimus Mœrentis filii Ludovici patri amatislìmo pietatis testimonium

Bouillé and his Carribean quests


 

Map of Dominica from the period of Bouille


 

But Bouillé didn´t rest and that same year he took St. Christophe, Nevis and Montserrat. In 1781 he took Tobago and St. Eustatius.  He simply gain the trust of the Dutch planters and restored what the British had sized. Those who saw M. de Bouillé so formidable in action, surprised his kindness after the fight. M. de Bouillé gave protection to all both the planter, the soldier and  the merchant, No one claimed never in vain  protection. His justice and his selflessness were also admired. His enemies feared its value and gave praise to his humanity. Someday the furious winds which raise the seas of the Caribbean, shattered shattered two English frigates on the shores of Martinique. Warned by distress signals, Mr. da Bouille came to rescue those against which he fought so often. Protective fires are lit on the shore 5 ropes are thrown to the sea. They bring together the debris escaped the turmoil; They collected the hapless shipwrecked, feeds them, dresses them, and returned them, affected recognition, and surprised to be free, to the English Admiral. I see no point of making them my enemies, Bouille said, I see only misfortunes, in those pursued by the storm; and I cannot make prisoners of men that the waves have delivered me defenseless.

Bouillé in The Carribean


. He did another tour in the war in Germany and was again successful. So at twenty eight he was appointed governor of Guadeloupe and later Martinique. Over the seas in the exotic and beautifull Carribean. He had time to meditate on his duties as governor. Espacially in the nearow water of the Carribean where the enemy was never that far away.  And true to his character he studied vigorously.-“What time use what seasons which vessels which weapons were in favor of fighting”. Gaudelope also held a period of joy in Francois life as he married Marie-Louise-Guillemette de BEGUE who was a born on Guadeloupe. That which always occupied the active care of the new governor thought he wanted to know what that had to fear from the heat of the climate and strong winds He learned to know about map by travel or by faithful reports water depth rapid currents moorings that have coastal fortifications that cover the number of soldiers who defend so that even within the peace he had prepared everything for the success of the war. He had prepared everything for a success in case of a war. And war came: it burst in 1778 on the occasion of American Independence and it could look like a precursor of the intentions of France that with the appointment of Bouille as the general government of the islands of Martinique and in raising the rewards given to a skillful governor who could defend – perhaps even conquer. It was easy to see that this was expected of zeal and talents of the warrior. News of the France's entry into the war reached the Marquis de Bouillé in 17 August 1778. He was at the time was also the French governor at Martinique,. He immediately planned and executed the Invasion of Dominica, The action took place before British authorities in the Caribbean were aware that France had entered the war as an ally of the United States of America.  François Claude Amour Bouille organized the invasion, infiltrating spies to rally sympathetic French-speaking Dominican support. Early on 7 September 1778, French forces landed on the southeastern coast of the island. They rapidly took over some of the island's defences, and eventually gained control of the high ground overlooking the island capital, Roseau. Lieutenant Governor William Stuart then surrendered the remaining forces. Dominica remained in French hands until the end of the war, when it was returned to British control much to the disappointment of Bouille.

On youtube you will find this video illustrating the many changes of land possesion in the Caribean:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUoypQ0ykwI

 

And this wonderful presentation of island in general:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEAyvWphhaA

 

mandag den 20. maj 2013

Bouille and King Louis XV

In 1756 he was appointed captain in the regiment of dragoons. He was a fearless leader and jumped or swam rivers to reach his target. He was driving by peril and used both his succes and failures as learning experience The young officer didn´t go with out notice from his superior officers. When the young Francois asked to be in the forefront at the battle of Grünberg the 21 year old man was granted to ride against the allied Prussian and Hanoverian troops The Battle of Grünberg ended in a desisived defeat for the allied troops and De Bouillé was given the honour of taking the captured standards to Paris to present them to the King. Bouille gave the King the headlines and answered the kings questions. Bouille praised many mens activiteties and reamained silent on his own.
Louis XV said to the courtiers present:-“ that this is only thing he doesn´t speak of and yet it is very distinguised as he took both enermy guns and flags. "
The King recognized him with a promotion to colonel and was given command of the next regiment that became available.

Youth of Bouille

Nicolas spared no expense on his young protégé. Francois was educated in a Jesuit school which is still today school of high praise for their educational work. And Nicolas keept teaching Francois of the great familyheritage. Francois learned the stories by heart. He adored their military quests and success. This first impression or passion of his youth led his way for the rest of his life. He loved the glory. At the age of 14 Francois Claude de Bouille was ready to join the glorious ranks of his predessources as he started his military traning.During the day he joined the soldiers exercises with the men. He brave the heat of the day and went on long marches that left the troop fatigued. Despite the rigors of champ and he amid studied at night in his tent the way his fellow commentants lead their troops, he studied weapons and the rules of discipline and stories of courage. These Camps were a school where he learned obedience, duty, the use of command and how to fight. At age 15 Francois joined at camp under the command of the under the command of the command of the Duke of Randan Francois served as a cadet in the infantry regiment of the Prince de Rohan Rochefort He maneuvered into the ranks of grenadiers and later he spent eighteen months in the company of the Black Musketeers under the commanded of Count Montboissier. In 1756 he was appointed captain in the regiment of dragoons.

Bouille part 2




The boy survived his first year of living and grew happy and heathly. In the summer the boy could walk around the beautifull park and fish for crayfish in the nearby stream. If his father would let him he thaugh himself to swim  and would play in the fountain in park. There summerdays was filled with learning and hearing of his familyhistory being physical in grounds. An boy could have a fond memory of the light summer nights of Château du Cluzel. But misfortune was to string the life of the young boy again. Within a few years of his wife the boys father Guillaume-Antoine also died. At this young age he was alone. He was left to the care of his uncle Nicolas de Bouillé Saint - Geran (1702-1767) who was a French clergyman. In 1722 Nicolas was Canon of Lyon and Lyon counties Dean, he was also first King's almoner, and later became Bishop of Autun from 1758 to 1767 and Councillor of State.  He was the uncle and tutor of the future General François Claude de Bouillé.

The Childhood of Bouille


It was so cold that winter. The snow lay higher than ever before, the streams frozen solid, and the furnaces was filled with wood to keep the nursery warm. The village people only left the houses when they were needed at the castle which was seldom as winter had closed many of regular activities. The aminals of the forest shrug and looked for food closer to the castle then usually and if the servants had had a minutes time to look out the windows they could have spotted the deer and hares scrapping the frozen ground. This was most certainly colder than last year. In the middle of the land lay the great white castle with the towers and fountains and the beautiful park surrounding it. Close by the stream lay still as it was frozen almost all through. But if one was to enter the castle it hummed with strange and unusually sound and chores that hadn´t happen in years. In the nursery the young mother lay ready to give birth to her first born child and the future heir to the castle. She was in awfull pain and she cried from the pains and prayed to God that the baby would come soon and be perfect and live many years as many badies usually died with their first year. Then she almost blackouted. As custom foretold the father was not allowed into the room but the hasting servant and his wifes cries had the young man worried. Then suddenly the midwife told the young women to push. “Push – push” she said and gave the young women a stern look. The young women almost drained of energy pushed and dropped back in her pillow. “Push” the midwife cried out loud. And Marie-Albertine as the young women was called rose one more time to push. Then a babys loud cry was heard – the midwife hastily called for help from the servants to take the baby and then the midwife looked at Marie-Albertine in order to guide her through the rest. But Maire-Albertine had sunk lifeless to the side. Her life emming slowly from her body.

The chambermaid left the room with the little boy as the cry of the midwife was heard throughout the castle. The father confused by the many different cries enter the nursery to see his wife laying lifeless in the bed and the midwife franticly trying to bring her back to life. The young man felt his heart stop and rushed to help the midwife. As a precaution they had called in the surgeon who was waiting in the kitchen. The surgeon and midwife worked for hours but the young women was dead – after giving birth to the infant boy. The husband Guillaume-Antoine went to see his boy and promised himself that this boy was to do his late mother honor. –“  By learning the history of our origin, the brilliance of the dignities, we had been given, and the allicenes we have entered, you will know how your goal


 

tirsdag den 7. maj 2013

Exil Bouille

image of page 358

End of Bouille

Exile
De Bouillé went into exile, first travelling to Pillnitz, where the spread of anti-Royalist sentiments was discussed by other European monarchs. Courted by royalty for positions in their armies, he sought to remain loyal to Louis, eventually serving as a military consultant to Prussian King Frederick William II in the early stages of the First Coalition. He joined military campaigns in 1793, and was urged to take command of Royalist forces in the Vendée, but refused, believing the forces would ultimately fail in their aims. Shortly after that, he sailed for England, where he continued to assist the British in military activities against Revolutionary France.
In 1797 de Bouillé published his memoirs, which were a great success. He died in London on 14 November 1800. He was buried in the churchyard of St Pancras Old Church.

French National song

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Army
OriginalEnglish translation
Français, en guerriers magnanimes,
Portez ou retenez vos coups!
Épargnez ces tristes victimes,
À regret s'armant contre nous. (bis)
Mais ces despotes sanguinaires,
Mais ces complices de Bouillé
Tous ces tigres qui, sans pitié,
Déchirent le sein de leur mère!
Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors,
Bear or hold back your blows!
Spare these sorry victims,
Arming against us with regrets. (repeat)
But these bloodthirsty despots,
But these accomplices of Bouillé,
All these tigers who, mercilessly,
Rip their mother's breast!

Lafeyette in Generals uniform

source

Leutents uniform

source

mandag den 6. maj 2013

Bouile on that night

image of page 340

Bouille on that day

image of page 339

Preparations.

image of page 335

Bouille and Montmedy - Stenay

image of page 329

Money from Louis 16 to Bouille

image of page 308

Memoirs relating to ....

image of page 266


Memoires de Bouille

The Night of the spurs Thomas Carlyle

Young Bouille, roused by this Varennes tocsin, has taken horse, and — fled towards his Father. Thitherward also rides, in an almost hysterically desperate manner, a certain Sieur Aubriot, Choiseul’s Orderly; swimming dark rivers, our Bridge being blocked; spurring as if the Hell-hunt were at his heels. (Rapport de M. Aubriot Choiseul, p. 150–7.) Through the village of Dun, he, galloping still on, scatters the alarm; at Dun, brave Captain Deslons and his Escort of a Hundred, saddle and ride. Deslons too gets into Varennes; leaving his Hundred outside, at the tree-barricade; offers to cut King Louis out, if he will order it: but unfortunately “the work will prove hot;” whereupon King Louis has “no orders to give.” (Extrait d’un Rapport de M. Deslons, Choiseul, p. 164–7.)
And so the tocsin clangs, and Dragoons gallop; and can do nothing, having gallopped: National Guards stream in like the gathering of ravens: your exploding Thunder-chain, falling Avalanche, or what else we liken it to, does play, with a vengeance, — up now as far as Stenai and Bouille himself. (Bouille, ii. 74–6.) Brave Bouille, son of the whirlwind, he saddles Royal Allemand; speaks fire-words, kindling heart and eyes; distributes twenty-five gold-louis a company:— Ride, Royal–Allemand, long-famed: no Tuileries Charge and Necker–Orleans Bust–Procession; a very King made captive, and world all to win! — Such is the Night deserving to be named of Spurs.
At six o’clock two things have happened. Lafayette’s Aide-de-camp, Romoeuf, riding a franc etrier, on that old Herb-merchant’s route, quickened during the last stages, has got to Varennes; where the Ten thousand now furiously demand, with fury of panic terror, that Royalty shall forthwith return Paris-ward, that there be not infinite bloodshed. Also, on the other side, ‘English Tom,’ Choiseul’s jokei, flying with that Choiseul relay, has met Bouille on the heights of Dun; the adamantine brow flushed with dark thunder; thunderous rattle of Royal Allemand at his heels. English Tom answers as he can the brief question, How it is at Varennes? — then asks in turn what he, English Tom, with M. de Choiseul’s horses, is to do, and whither to ride? — To the Bottomless Pool! answers a thunder-voice; then again speaking and spurring, orders Royal Allemand to the gallop; and vanishes, swearing (en jurant). (Declaration du Sieur Thomas in Choiseul, p. 188.) ’Tis the last of our brave Bouille. Within sight of Varennes, he having drawn bridle, calls a council of officers; finds that it is in vain. King Louis has departed, consenting: amid the clangour of universal stormbell; amid the tramp of Ten thousand armed men, already arrived; and say, of Sixty thousand flocking thither. Brave Deslons, even without ‘orders,’ darted at the River Aire with his Hundred! (Weber, ii. 386.) swam one branch of it, could not the other; and stood there, dripping and panting, with inflated nostril; the Ten thousand answering him with a shout of mockery, the new Berline lumbering Paris-ward its weary inevitable way. No help, then in Earth; nor in an age, not of miracles, in Heaven!
That night, ‘Marquis de Bouille and twenty-one more of us rode over the Frontiers; the Bernardine monks at Orval in Luxemburg gave us supper and lodging.’ (Aubriot, ut supra, p. 158.) With little of speech, Bouille rides; with thoughts that do not brook speech. Northward, towards uncertainty, and the Cimmerian Night: towards West–Indian Isles, for with thin Emigrant delirium the son of the whirlwind cannot act; towards England, towards premature Stoical death; not towards France any more. Honour to the Brave; who, be it in this quarrel or in that, is a substance and articulate-speaking piece of Human Valour, not a fanfaronading hollow Spectrum and squeaking and gibbering Shadow! One of the few Royalist Chief-actors this Bouille, of whom so much can be said.
The brave Bouille too, then, vanishes from the tissue of our Story. Story and tissue, faint ineffectual Emblem of that grand Miraculous Tissue, and Living Tapestry named French Revolution, which did weave itself then in very fact, ‘on the loud-sounding ‘LOOM OF TIME!’ The old Brave drop out from it, with their strivings; and new acrid Drouets, of new strivings and colour, come in:— as is the manner of that weaving.
It was of His Majesty’s ordering, this military array of Escorts: a thing solacing the Royal imagination with a look of security and rescue; yet, in reality, creating only alarm, and where there was otherwise no danger, danger without end. For each Patriot, in these Post-villages, asks naturally: This clatter of cavalry, and marching and lounging of troops, what means it? To escort a Treasure? Why escort, when no Patriot will steal from the Nation; or where is your Treasure? — There has been such marching and counter-marching: for it is another fatality, that certain of these Military Escorts came out so early as yesterday; the Nineteenth not the Twentieth of the month being the day first appointed, which her Majesty, for some necessity or other, saw good to alter. And now consider the suspicious nature of Patriotism; suspicious, above all, of Bouille the Aristocrat; and how the sour doubting humour has had leave to accumulate and exacerbate for four-and-twenty hours!
At Pont-de-Sommevelle, these Forty foreign Hussars of Goguelat and Duke Choiseul are becoming an unspeakable mystery to all men. They lounged long enough, already, at Sainte–Menehould; lounged and loitered till our National Volunteers there, all risen into hot wrath of doubt, ‘demanded three hundred fusils of their Townhall,’ and got them. At which same moment too, as it chanced, our Captain Dandoins was just coming in, from Clermont with his troop, at the other end of the Village. A fresh troop; alarming enough; though happily they are only Dragoons and French! So that Goguelat with his Hussars had to ride, and even to do it fast; till here at Pont-de-Sommevelle, where Choiseul lay waiting, he found resting-place. Resting-place, as on burning marle. For the rumour of him flies abroad; and men run to and fro in fright and anger: Chalons sends forth exploratory pickets, coming from Sainte–Menehould, on that. What is it, ye whiskered Hussars, men of foreign guttural speech; in the name of Heaven, what is it that brings you? A Treasure? — exploratory pickets shake their heads. The hungry Peasants, however, know too well what Treasure it is: Military seizure for rents, feudalities; which no Bailiff could make us pay! This they know; — and set to jingling their Parish-bell by way of tocsin; with rapid effect! Choiseul and Goguelat, if the whole country is not to take fire, must needs, be there Berline, be there no Berline, saddle and ride.
They mount; and this Parish tocsin happily ceases. They ride slowly Eastward, towards Sainte–Menehould; still hoping the Sun–Chariot of a Berline may overtake them. Ah me, no Berline! And near now is that Sainte–Menehould, which expelled us in the morning, with its ‘three hundred National fusils;’ which looks, belike, not too lovingly on Captain Dandoins and his fresh Dragoons, though only French; — which, in a word, one dare not enter the second time, under pain of explosion! With rather heavy heart, our Hussar Party strikes off to the left; through byways, through pathless hills and woods, they, avoiding Sainte–Menehould and all places which have seen them heretofore, will make direct for the distant Village of Varennes. It is probable they will have a rough evening-ride.
This first military post, therefore, in the long thunder-chain, has gone off with no effect; or with worse, and your chain threatens to entangle itself! — The Great Road, however, is got hushed again into a kind of quietude, though one of the wakefullest. Indolent Dragoons cannot, by any Quartermaster, be kept altogether from the dramshop; where Patriots drink, and will even treat, eager enough for news. Captains, in a state near distraction, beat the dusky highway, with a face of indifference; and no Sun–Chariot appears. Why lingers it? Incredible, that with eleven horses and such yellow Couriers and furtherances, its rate should be under the weightiest dray-rate, some three miles an hour! Alas, one knows not whether it ever even got out of Paris; — and yet also one knows not whether, this very moment, it is not at the Village-end! One’s heart flutters on the verge of unutterabilities.

French Revolution, by Thomas Carlyle

The French Revolution, by Thomas Carlyle

Chapter 3

Count Fersen.

Royalty, in fact, should, by this time, be far on with its preparations. Unhappily much preparation is needful: could a Hereditary Representative be carried in leather vache, how easy were it! But it is not so.
New clothes are needed, as usual, in all Epic transactions, were it in the grimmest iron ages; consider ‘Queen Chrimhilde, with her sixty semstresses,’ in that iron Nibelungen Song! No Queen can stir without new clothes. Therefore, now, Dame Campan whisks assiduous to this mantua-maker and to that: and there is clipping of frocks and gowns, upper clothes and under, great and small; such a clipping and sewing, as might have been dispensed with. Moreover, her Majesty cannot go a step anywhither without her Necessaire; dear Necessaire, of inlaid ivory and rosewood; cunningly devised; which holds perfumes, toilet-implements, infinite small queenlike furnitures: Necessary to terrestrial life. Not without a cost of some five hundred louis, of much precious time, and difficult hoodwinking which does not blind, can this same Necessary of life be forwarded by the Flanders Carriers, — never to get to hand. (Campan, ii. c. 18.) All which, you would say, augurs ill for the prospering of the enterprise. But the whims of women and queens must be humoured.
Bouille, on his side, is making a fortified Camp at Montmedi; gathering Royal–Allemand, and all manner of other German and true French Troops thither, ‘to watch the Austrians.’ His Majesty will not cross the Frontiers, unless on compulsion. Neither shall the Emigrants be much employed, hateful as they are to all people. (Bouille, Memoires, ii. c. 10.) Nor shall old war-god Broglie have any hand in the business; but solely our brave Bouille; to whom, on the day of meeting, a Marshal’s Baton shall be delivered, by a rescued King, amid the shouting of all the troops. In the meanwhile, Paris being so suspicious, were it not perhaps good to write your Foreign Ambassadors an ostensible Constitutional Letter; desiring all Kings and men to take heed that King Louis loves the Constitution, that he has voluntarily sworn, and does again swear, to maintain the same, and will reckon those his enemies who affect to say otherwise? Such a Constitutional circular is despatched by Couriers, is communicated confidentially to the Assembly, and printed in all Newspapers; with the finest effect. (Moniteur, Seance du 23 Avril, 1791.) Simulation and dissimulation mingle extensively in human affairs.
We observe, however, that Count Fersen is often using his Ticket of Entry; which surely he has clear right to do. A gallant Soldier and Swede, devoted to this fair Queen; — as indeed the Highest Swede now is. Has not King Gustav, famed fiery Chevalier du Nord, sworn himself, by the old laws of chivalry, her Knight? He will descend on fire-wings, of Swedish musketry, and deliver her from these foul dragons, — if, alas, the assassin’s pistol intervene not!
But, in fact, Count Fersen does seem a likely young soldier, of alert decisive ways: he circulates widely, seen, unseen; and has business on hand. Also Colonel the Duke de Choiseul, nephew of Choiseul the great, of Choiseul the now deceased; he and Engineer Goguelat are passing and repassing between Metz and the Tuileries; and Letters go in cipher, — one of them, a most important one, hard to decipher; Fersen having ciphered it in haste. (Choiseul, Relation du Depart de Louis XVI. (Paris, 1822), p. 39.) As for Duke de Villequier, he is gone ever since the Day of Poniards; but his Apartment is useful for her Majesty.
On the other side, poor Commandment Gouvion, watching at the Tuileries, second in National Command, sees several things hard to interpret. It is the same Gouvion who sat, long months ago, at the Townhall, gazing helpless into that Insurrection of Women; motionless, as the brave stabled steed when conflagration rises, till Usher Maillard snatched his drum. Sincerer Patriot there is not; but many a shiftier. He, if Dame Campan gossip credibly, is paying some similitude of love-court to a certain false Chambermaid of the Palace, who betrays much to him: the Necessaire, the clothes, the packing of the jewels, (Campan, ii. 141.) — could he understand it when betrayed. Helpless Gouvion gazes with sincere glassy eyes into it; stirs up his sentries to vigilence; walks restless to and fro; and hopes the best.
But, on the whole, one finds that, in the second week of June, Colonel de Choiseul is privately in Paris; having come ‘to see his children.’ Also that Fersen has got a stupendous new Coach built, of the kind named Berline; done by the first artists; according to a model: they bring it home to him, in Choiseul’s presence; the two friends take a proof-drive in it, along the streets; in meditative mood; then send it up to ‘Madame Sullivan’s, in the Rue de Clichy,’ far North, to wait there till wanted. Apparently a certain Russian Baroness de Korff, with Waiting-woman, Valet, and two Children, will travel homewards with some state: in whom these young military gentlemen take interest? A Passport has been procured for her; and much assistance shewn, with Coach-builders and such like; — so helpful polite are young military men. Fersen has likewise purchased a Chaise fit for two, at least for two waiting-maids; further, certain necessary horses: one would say, he is himself quitting France, not without outlay? We observe finally that their Majesties, Heaven willing, will assist at Corpus–Christi Day, this blessed Summer Solstice, in Assumption Church, here at Paris, to the joy of all the world. For which same day, moreover, brave Bouille, at Metz, as we find, has invited a party of friends to dinner; but indeed is gone from home, in the interim, over to Montmedi.
These are of the Phenomena, or visual Appearances, of this wide-working terrestrial world: which truly is all phenomenal, what they call spectral; and never rests at any moment; one never at any moment can know why.
On Monday night, the Twentieth of June 1791, about eleven o’clock, there is many a hackney-coach, and glass-coach (carrosse de remise), still rumbling, or at rest, on the streets of Paris. But of all Glass-coaches, we recommend this to thee, O Reader, which stands drawn up, in the Rue de l’Echelle, hard by the Carrousel and outgate of the Tuileries; in the Rue de l’Echelle that then was; ‘opposite Ronsin the saddler’s door,’ as if waiting for a fare there! Not long does it wait: a hooded Dame, with two hooded Children has issued from Villequier’s door, where no sentry walks, into the Tuileries Court-of-Princes; into the Carrousel; into the Rue de l’Echelle; where the Glass-coachman readily admits them; and again waits. Not long; another Dame, likewise hooded or shrouded, leaning on a servant, issues in the same manner, by the Glass-coachman, cheerfully admitted. Whither go, so many Dames? ’Tis His Majesty’s Couchee, Majesty just gone to bed, and all the Palace-world is retiring home. But the Glass-coachman still waits; his fare seemingly incomplete.
By and by, we note a thickset Individual, in round hat and peruke, arm-and-arm with some servant, seemingly of the Runner or Courier sort; he also issues through Villequier’s door; starts a shoebuckle as he passes one of the sentries, stoops down to clasp it again; is however, by the Glass-coachman, still more cheerfully admitted. And now, is his fare complete? Not yet; the Glass-coachman still waits. — Alas! and the false Chambermaid has warned Gouvion that she thinks the Royal Family will fly this very night; and Gouvion distrusting his own glazed eyes, has sent express for Lafayette; and Lafayette’s Carriage, flaring with lights, rolls this moment through the inner Arch of the Carrousel, — where a Lady shaded in broad gypsy-hat, and leaning on the arm of a servant, also of the Runner or Courier sort, stands aside to let it pass, and has even the whim to touch a spoke of it with her badine, — light little magic rod which she calls badine, such as the Beautiful then wore. The flare of Lafayette’s Carriage, rolls past: all is found quiet in the Court-of-Princes; sentries at their post; Majesties’ Apartments closed in smooth rest. Your false Chambermaid must have been mistaken? Watch thou, Gouvion, with Argus’ vigilance; for, of a truth, treachery is within these walls.
But where is the Lady that stood aside in gypsy hat, and touched the wheel-spoke with her badine? O Reader, that Lady that touched the wheel-spoke was the Queen of France! She has issued safe through that inner Arch, into the Carrousel itself; but not into the Rue de l’Echelle. Flurried by the rattle and rencounter, she took the right hand not the left; neither she nor her Courier knows Paris; he indeed is no Courier, but a loyal stupid ci-devant Bodyguard disguised as one. They are off, quite wrong, over the Pont Royal and River; roaming disconsolate in the Rue du Bac; far from the Glass-coachman, who still waits. Waits, with flutter of heart; with thoughts — which he must button close up, under his jarvie surtout!
Midnight clangs from all the City-steeples; one precious hour has been spent so; most mortals are asleep. The Glass-coachman waits; and what mood! A brother jarvie drives up, enters into conversation; is answered cheerfully in jarvie dialect: the brothers of the whip exchange a pinch of snuff; (Weber, ii. 340–2; Choiseul, p. 44–56.) decline drinking together; and part with good night. Be the Heavens blest! here at length is the Queen-lady, in gypsy-hat; safe after perils; who has had to inquire her way. She too is admitted; her Courier jumps aloft, as the other, who is also a disguised Bodyguard, has done: and now, O Glass-coachman of a thousand, — Count Fersen, for the Reader sees it is thou, — drive!
Dust shall not stick to the hoofs of Fersen: crack! crack! the Glass-coach rattles, and every soul breathes lighter. But is Fersen on the right road? Northeastward, to the Barrier of Saint–Martin and Metz Highway, thither were we bound: and lo, he drives right Northward! The royal Individual, in round hat and peruke, sits astonished; but right or wrong, there is no remedy. Crack, crack, we go incessant, through the slumbering City. Seldom, since Paris rose out of mud, or the Longhaired Kings went in Bullock-carts, was there such a drive. Mortals on each hand of you, close by, stretched out horizontal, dormant; and we alive and quaking! Crack, crack, through the Rue de Grammont; across the Boulevard; up the Rue de la Chaussee d’Antin, — these windows, all silent, of Number 42, were Mirabeau’s. Towards the Barrier not of Saint–Martin, but of Clichy on the utmost North! Patience, ye royal Individuals; Fersen understands what he is about. Passing up the Rue de Clichy, he alights for one moment at Madame Sullivan’s: “Did Count Fersen’s Coachman get the Baroness de Korff’s new Berline?” — “Gone with it an hour-and-half ago,” grumbles responsive the drowsy Porter. — “C’est bien.” Yes, it is well; — though had not such hour-and half been lost, it were still better. Forth therefore, O Fersen, fast, by the Barrier de Clichy; then Eastward along the Outward Boulevard, what horses and whipcord can do!
Thus Fersen drives, through the ambrosial night. Sleeping Paris is now all on the right hand of him; silent except for some snoring hum; and now he is Eastward as far as the Barrier de Saint–Martin; looking earnestly for Baroness de Korff’s Berline. This Heaven’s Berline he at length does descry, drawn up with its six horses, his own German Coachman waiting on the box. Right, thou good German: now haste, whither thou knowest! — And as for us of the Glass-coach, haste too, O haste; much time is already lost! The august Glass-coach fare, six Insides, hastily packs itself into the new Berline; two Bodyguard Couriers behind. The Glass-coach itself is turned adrift, its head towards the City; to wander whither it lists, — and be found next morning tumbled in a ditch. But Fersen is on the new box, with its brave new hammer-cloths; flourishing his whip; he bolts forward towards Bondy. There a third and final Bodyguard Courier of ours ought surely to be, with post-horses ready-ordered. There likewise ought that purchased Chaise, with the two Waiting-maids and their bandboxes to be; whom also her Majesty could not travel without. Swift, thou deft Fersen, and may the Heavens turn it well!
Once more, by Heaven’s blessing, it is all well. Here is the sleeping Hamlet of Bondy; Chaise with Waiting-women; horses all ready, and postillions with their churn-boots, impatient in the dewy dawn. Brief harnessing done, the postillions with their churn-boots vault into the saddles; brandish circularly their little noisy whips. Fersen, under his jarvie-surtout, bends in lowly silent reverence of adieu; royal hands wave speechless in expressible response; Baroness de Korff’s Berline, with the Royalty of France, bounds off: for ever, as it proved. Deft Fersen dashes obliquely Northward, through the country, towards Bougret; gains Bougret, finds his German Coachman and chariot waiting there; cracks off, and drives undiscovered into unknown space. A deft active man, we say; what he undertook to do is nimbly and successfully done.
A so the Royalty of France is actually fled? This precious night, the shortest of the year, it flies and drives! Baroness de Korff is, at bottom, Dame de Tourzel, Governess of the Royal Children: she who came hooded with the two hooded little ones; little Dauphin; little Madame Royale, known long afterwards as Duchess d’Angouleme. Baroness de Korff’s Waiting-maid is the Queen in gypsy-hat. The royal Individual in round hat and peruke, he is Valet, for the time being. That other hooded Dame, styled Travelling-companion, is kind Sister Elizabeth; she had sworn, long since, when the Insurrection of Women was, that only death should part her and them. And so they rush there, not too impetuously, through the Wood of Bondy:— over a Rubicon in their own and France’s History.
Great; though the future is all vague! If we reach Bouille? If we do not reach him? O Louis! and this all round thee is the great slumbering Earth (and overhead, the great watchful Heaven); the slumbering Wood of Bondy, — where Longhaired Childeric Donothing was struck through with iron; (Henault, Abrege Chronologique, p. 36.) not unreasonably. These peaked stone-towers are Raincy; towers of wicked d’Orleans. All slumbers save the multiplex rustle of our new Berline. Loose-skirted scarecrow of an Herb-merchant, with his ass and early greens, toilsomely plodding, seems the only creature we meet. But right ahead the great North–East sends up evermore his gray brindled dawn: from dewy branch, birds here and there, with short deep warble, salute the coming Sun. Stars fade out, and Galaxies; Street-lamps of the City of God. The Universe, O my brothers, is flinging wide its portals for the Levee of the GREAT HIGH KING. Thou, poor King Louis, farest nevertheless, as mortals do, towards Orient lands of Hope; and the Tuileries with its Levees, and France and the Earth itself, is but a larger kind of doghutch, — occasionally going rabid.